A double team in basketball is when two defenders guard a single offensive player. This can happen when the offensive player has the ball or not. It can also be called trapping. Double teams work well when a team needs to shut down a specific player because he or she scores the majority of the team’s points. This defensive tactic typically happens at strategic times during a basketball game. Double teams can be arranged by the coach or they can occur at certain times of the game when a specific action occurs. Keep reading for important information about double teams.
Is a Double Team illegal in basketball?
Double teams in basketball certainly are legal and definitely acceptable. It is not a foul but it could lead to a foul quickly if the defenders reach in with their hands and make contact.
When should you use the double team?
Stop a Scorer:
If the team you are playing relies on one player to make a significant number of points for the team implementing a strategy to double team them could drastically reduce their ability to score. The double team can be a great decision in this scenario but it will have some drawbacks.
One drawback is that if two defenders are covering one offensive player then there will always be one player open. I have seen this happen in recreation basketball in youth leagues. It can work if the coach is not worried about the open player scoring. This can be a poor way to develop players but a great strategy for a limited time during a single game.
Target a weak dribbler:
Dispatching a double team to target a weak dribbler can be an effective strategy to force a quick turnover. This will normally be something that is done spontaneously during the game for a limited period of time. Players with a high defensive IQ can easily spot opportunities to work together with a teammate to take advantage of a weakness in the offense. This will require good solid communication.
Target a player who dribbles too much:
We have all seen that one player that loves to dribble and doesn’t like to pass. This is a perfect weakness to exploit if you have an effective defense team that can apply swift defensive pressure using the double team to force a dead ball situation or even better–get the steal!
Force a dead ball:
Double teams can be used to effectively force a dead ball. What is a dead ball? A dead ball is when the offensive player picks up his or her dribble and now only has two options–shoot or pass.
In a trapping zone:
There are several areas on a basketball court that are considered trapping zones. These are at the half court line, sideline, baseline and the corners. It is critical that defenders know about the trapping zones and how to use the double team tactic to trap and disrupt the offense.
Potential Disadvantages of the Double Team:
Leaves a player open:
Employing the double team can put your defense at a disadvantage. Using two players to guard one player can effectively leave one offensive player open.
Fouls:
Using the double team tactic can bring a lot of energy to your players. It can motivate them to get a steal or force a turnover. All of this excitement can lead to one of your defenders reaching in and getting an unnecessary foul.
Conclusion:
A double team in basketball is when two players play defense against a player on the opposite team. This is perfectly legal and acceptable in basketball. There are many pros and cons when employing this strategy.
